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This question comes from www.jurock.com "ask a tax expert"
 
PXXXX XXXXXXXX
 
My question is: Canadian-specific
 
QUESTION: My brother and myself are planning to purchase investment property
 (most likely an apartment building).  My question to you is what is the best
 way to structure the purchase? We will be puting about 50% down.  Our plan
 is to hold the property and use some of the cash flow for current personal
 use (we are both retired), with the ultimate goal to pass this property (or
 properties, eventually, if all goes well) to our adult children.  What is
 the best way to do it with a view to the current situation and also when we
 pass it on to our 'children', which could happen before our deaths, or via
 our will on death (I would direct my 50% to my wife, my brother would direct
 his 50% directly to his children).  Should we hold it personally, or is
 there a partnership or company structure that we should use which would be
 better from a tax and/or estate point of view?
 
Thank you  Pete McLennan
  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
david ingram replies
 
This cannot be answered here without a 200 page manuscript full of "what ifs", "maybe you shoulds", and "why nots".
 
*    You could buy it as a joint venture.
 
*    You could buy it as a limited partnership with the majority of the growth ownership in the kids and your wife's name.
 
*    You could buy it as a corporation.
 
*    You could buy it tenants in common.
 
*    You could set up two inter vivos trusts.
 
 *    You could set up two family trusts.
 
  *    You could set up two life estates as partners - you and your brother get the income while you are alive but your intended heirs own the property right now and get any increased capital gains value. When you "die", your estates have no capital gains tax to pay.
 
*    If you also have children, you could set up a joint life estate for yourself and your wife with your children owning the estate.
 
*    You could set up an offshore trust with your wife and his children as beneficiaries.
 
The hardest part is that there is NO best or better way.  Any of the above could be the best method for you and your brother.
 
I would be inclined to suggest that you and your brother and your wife and some of the children sit down with someone like myself and explore the possiblities. If you were to come to my office, I would want to see the past two years of tax returns for the parties involved.  I would want to know your life expectancy.  I would want to know why you want the property to go to your wife and his children.
 
I would want to know if you were life insurable because it is easier and sometimes more efficient to forget aobut trying to avoid tax and just arrange to have it covered by a life insurance policy.
 
Hope this helps.
 
My contact information follows.
 
David Ingram - www.centa.com
the CEN-TA Group
International real estate taxation specialists and
US / Canada / Mexico Income Tax and Working Visa Matters
108-100 Park Royal South
West Vancouver, BC, CANADA
V7T 1A2
 
(604) 913-9133  Fax (604) 913-9123
Cell (604) 657-8451 10 AM to 10 PM 7 days a week
 







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